{"id":165237,"date":"2024-11-26T18:00:40","date_gmt":"2024-11-26T09:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/support.questetra.com\/?p=165237"},"modified":"2026-05-22T17:48:03","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T08:48:03","slug":"excel-cells-bulk-update","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/support.questetra.com\/en\/addons\/excel-cells-bulk-update\/","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft 365 Excel: Multiple Cell Values, Bulk Update (Range Specification)"},"content":{"rendered":"

warning<\/span> PAGE UPDATED<\/h3> https:\/\/support.questetra.com\/ja\/addons\/https:\/\/support.questetra.com\/ja\/addons\/excel-cells-bulk-update-2026\/<\/a> <\/div> \n\n\n

Microsoft 365 Excel: Cells Value, Bulk Update (range)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Microsoft 365 Excel: \u8907\u6570\u30bb\u30eb\u5024, \u4e00\u62ec\u66f4\u65b0\uff08\u7bc4\u56f2\u6307\u5b9a\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bulk update cells data at the specified range in a sheet. (Values containing line breaks cannot be specified)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Auto<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Configs for this Auto Step<\/summary>
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conf_OAuth2<\/dt>
C1: OAuth2 Setting *<\/span><\/dd>\n
conf_Url<\/dt>
C2: Target Book URL *<\/span><\/dd>\n
conf_Title<\/dt>
C3: Target Sheet Title *<\/span>#{EL}<\/sup><\/span><\/dd>\n
conf_CellFrom<\/dt>
C4: Target Range From Cell *<\/span>#{EL}<\/sup><\/span><\/dd>\n
conf_CellTo<\/dt>
C5: Target Range To Cell *<\/span>#{EL}<\/sup><\/span><\/dd>\n
conf_Tsv<\/dt>
C6: Settings TSV of Update Cells#{EL}<\/sup><\/span><\/dd>\n\n<\/dl>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Script (click to open)<\/summary>
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\n\/\/ OAuth2 config sample at [OAuth 2.0 Setting]\n\/\/ - Authorization Endpoint URL: https:\/\/login.microsoftonline.com\/common\/oauth2\/v2.0\/authorize\n\/\/ - Token Endpoint URL: https:\/\/login.microsoftonline.com\/common\/oauth2\/v2.0\/token\n\/\/ - Scope: https:\/\/graph.microsoft.com\/Files.ReadWrite.All offline_access\n\/\/ - Consumer Key: (Get by Microsoft Azure Active Directory)\n\/\/ - Consumer Secret: (Get by Microsoft Azure Active Directory)\n\nconst GRAPH_URI = "https:\/\/graph.microsoft.com\/v1.0\/";\n\nmain();\nfunction main(){\n  \/\/\/\/ == Config Retrieving \/ \u5de5\u7a0b\u30b3\u30f3\u30d5\u30a3\u30b0\u306e\u53c2\u7167 ==\n  const oauth2 = configs.get( "conf_OAuth2" );\n  const bookUrl = retrieveBookUrl();\n  const sheetName = configs.get( "conf_Title" );\n  if(sheetName === "" || sheetName === null){\n    throw "Sheet Title is empty.";\n  }\n\n  const cell1 = configs.get( "conf_CellFrom" );\n  const cell2 = configs.get( "conf_CellTo" );\n  const tsv = configs.get( "conf_Tsv" );\n  const json = retrieveJson(tsv);\n\/\/engine.log("json:" + json + "");\n\n  \/\/\/\/ == Calculating \/ \u6f14\u7b97 ==\n  \/\/ Access to the API 1st(Get Book Info)\n  const bookInfo = getFileInfoByUrl( bookUrl, oauth2 );\n  const worksheetId = getWorksheetId(bookInfo, sheetName, oauth2);\n\n  \/\/ Access to the API 2nd(PATCH)\n  patchData( bookInfo, worksheetId, cell1,cell2, json, oauth2);\n}\n\n\/**\n  * Read the book URL from the config, if empty it will throw an error\n  * @return {String} Book URL\n  *\/\nfunction retrieveBookUrl() {\n  const bookUrlDef = configs.getObject( "conf_Url" );\n  let bookUrl;\n  if ( bookUrlDef === null ) {\n    bookUrl = configs.get( "conf_Url" )\n  }else{\n    bookUrl = engine.findData( bookUrlDef );\n  }\n  if ( bookUrl === "" || bookUrl === null){\n    throw "Book URL is empty."\n  }\n  return bookUrl;\n}\n\n\/**\n  * Generate update data JSON string based on the setting TSV\n  * @param {String} text  Original TSV\n  * @return {String} JSON String\n  *\/\nfunction retrieveJson(tsv) {\n  let json = '{"values" : [';\n  const arrLine = tsv.split(\/\\r\\n|\\n\/);\nengine.log("arrLine:"+arrLine.length)\n  for ( let i = 0; i < arrLine.length; i++ ) {\n    if ( i > 0 ) {\n      json += ','\n    }\n    json += '['\n    const arrCell = arrLine[i].split("\\t");\nengine.log("arrCell:"+arrCell.length)\n    for ( let j = 0; j < arrCell.length; j++ ) {\n      if ( j > 0 ) {\n        json += ','\n      }\n      if ( arrCell[j] === "" ) {\n        json += 'null'\n      } else {\n        json += '"' + arrCell[j] + '"'\n      }\n    }\n    json += ']'\n  }\n  json += ']}';\n  return json;\n}\n\n\/**\n  * Get the file information (drive ID and file ID) from the folder URL,\n  * Return an object (if the URL is empty, an error occurs)\n  * @param {String} fileUrl  Folder URL\n  * @param {String} oauth2  OAuth2 Settings\n  * @return {Object} fileInfo  File information {driveId, fileId}\n  *\/\nfunction getFileInfoByUrl( fileUrl, oauth2 ) {\n  let fileInfo;\n  if ( fileUrl !== "" && fileUrl !== null ) {\n    \/\/ Division and assignment\n    const {\n      id,\n      parentReference: {\n        driveId\n      }\n    } = getObjBySharingUrl( fileUrl, oauth2 );\n    fileInfo = {driveId: `drives\/${driveId}`, fileId: id};\n  }\n  return fileInfo;\n}\n\n\/**\n  * Retrieve OneDrive drive item (file, folder) metadata and return JSON object\n  * API Specifications\uff1ahttps:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/onedrive\/developer\/rest-api\/api\/shares_get?view=odsp-graph-online\n  * @param {String} sharingUrl  Shared URL for the file\n  * @param {String} oauth2  OAuth2 Settings\n  * @return {Object} responseObj  Drive item metadata JSON object\n  *\/\nfunction getObjBySharingUrl( sharingUrl, oauth2 ) {\n  if (sharingUrl === "" || sharingUrl === null) {\n    throw `Sharing URL is empty.`;\n  }\n\n  \/\/ encoding sharing URL\n  const encodedSharingUrl = encodeSharingUrl(sharingUrl);\n\n  \/\/ API Request\n  const response = httpClient.begin()\n    .authSetting( oauth2 )\n    .get( `${GRAPH_URI}shares\/${encodedSharingUrl}\/driveItem` );\n\n  const responseStr = logAndJudgeError(response, "GET");\n\n  return JSON.parse( responseStr );\n}\n\n\/**\n  * Encode the sharing URL into unpadded base64url format\n  * @param {String} sharingUrl  Sharing URL\n  * @return {String} encodedSharingUrl  Encoded Sharing URL\n  *\/\nfunction encodeSharingUrl( sharingUrl ) {\n  let encodedSharingUrl = base64.encodeToUrlSafeString( sharingUrl );\n  while ( encodedSharingUrl.slice(-1) === '=' ) {\n    encodedSharingUrl = encodedSharingUrl.slice(0,-1);\n  }\n  return `u!${encodedSharingUrl}`;\n}\n\n\/**\n  * Get the ID of a worksheet\n  * @param {Object} bookInfo\n  * @param {String} bookInfo.driveId  Workbook Drive ID\n  * @param {String} bookInfo.fileId  The file ID of the workbook.\n  * @param {String} sheetName  Sheet name\n  * @param {String} oauth2  OAuth2 Settings\n  *\/\nfunction getWorksheetId({driveId, fileId}, sheetName, oauth2) {\n    const getWorksheetsUrl = `${GRAPH_URI}${driveId}\/items\/${fileId}\/workbook\/worksheets`;\n    const response = httpClient.begin()\n        .authSetting(oauth2)\n        .get(getWorksheetsUrl);\n\n    const responseStr = logAndJudgeError(response, "2nd GET");\n    const jsonRes = JSON.parse(responseStr);\n    const worksheet = jsonRes.value.find(worksheet => worksheet.name === sheetName);\n    if (worksheet === undefined) {\n        throw 'Worksheet not found.';\n    }\n    return worksheet.id;\n}\n\n\/**\n  * Update the data in the specified cell in the specified sheet\n  * @param {Object} bookInfo\n  * @param {String} bookInfo.driveId  Workbook Drive ID\n  * @param {String} bookInfo.fileId  The file ID of the workbook.\n  * @param {String} worksheetId  Sheet ID\n  * @param {String} cell1  Update range cell from\n  * @param {String} cell2  Update range cell to\n  * @param {String} json  Update data JSON string\n  * @param {String} oauth2  OAuth2 Settings\n  *\/\nfunction patchData( {driveId, fileId}, worksheetId, cell1, cell2, json, oauth2 ){\n  const patchUri = `${GRAPH_URI}${driveId}\/items\/${fileId}\/workbook\/worksheets\/${encodeURIComponent(worksheetId)}\/range(address='${cell1}:${cell2}')\/`;\n\n  const response = httpClient.begin()\n    .authSetting( oauth2 )\n    .body( json, "application\/json" )\n    .patch( patchUri );\n  \n  logAndJudgeError(response, "PATCH");\n}\n\n\/**\n  * Convert the data to be added to the new row into JSON format\n  * @param {Array} values  An array containing data\n  * @return {JSON Object} The converted JSON object\n  *\/\nfunction makeRequestToAdd(values){\n  let request = {\n    values : [[]]\n  };\n\n    if(values[0] === "" || values[0] === null){\n      request.values[0].push(null);\n    } else {\n      if(values[0].length > 32767){\n        throw "Can't set text over 32,767 character.";\n      }\n      request.values[0].push(values[0]);\n    }\n\n  return request;\n}\n\n\/**\n  * Outputs logs and throws an error when an error occurs.\n  * @param {HttpResponseWrapper} response  Response to a request\n  * @param {String} requestType In what format did you make the request?("GET" or "POST" or "PATCH")\n  * @return {String} responseStr Response String\n  *\/\nfunction logAndJudgeError(response, requestType){\n  const responseStr = response.getResponseAsString();\n  const status = response.getStatusCode();\n  if(status >= 300){\n    const accessLog = `---${requestType} request--- ${status}\\n${responseStr}\\n`;\n    engine.log(accessLog);\n    throw `Failed in ${requestType} request. status: ${status}`;\n  }\n  return responseStr;\n}\n<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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